In many countries, Mother’s Day and Children’s Day are celebrated separately and at different times of the year. In South Korea, these holidays are deeply rooted in Confucian family values and are celebrated with unique customs and cultural importance. If you’re an expat, traveler, teacher, or just curious about Korean traditions, understanding how Koreans celebrate their parents and children offers valuable insight into the nation’s emphasis on family, respect, and care.
In this guide, we’ll explore what these days mean in Korea, how they’re celebrated, and what makes them different from similar holidays around the world.
When Are Mother’s Day and Children’s Day in Korea?
Children’s Day (어린이날 – Eorini Nal)
Date: May 5
Type: National holiday (non-working day)
Who it’s for: Children under the age of 13
Parents’ Day (어버이날 – Eobeoinal)
Date: May 8
Type: Not a national holiday (but widely observed)
Who it’s for: Both mothers and fathers — Korea does not celebrate separate Mother’s Day or Father’s Day
Unlike countries like the U.S. where Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are celebrated on different Sundays in May and June respectively, South Korea combines them into one day: Parents’ Day. However, the Western term “Mother’s Day” is sometimes used casually, especially among younger people or in commercial contexts.
Children’s Day in Korea – A National Holiday Full of Joy
Children’s Day is one of the most cherished days in Korea, and it’s all about showing appreciation for the happiness, rights, and freedom of children.
History of Children’s Day
Originally founded in 1923 by Bang Jeong-hwan, a Korean children’s rights activist
Initially celebrated on May 1, then moved to May 5 in 1946
Officially designated as a national holiday in 1975
Bang Jeong-hwan emphasized that children should be treated as independent individuals, not just extensions of their parents. His efforts led to a day that now brings families together across the nation.
How It’s Celebrated
No school or work: It’s a day off for everyone, which means families often spend it together
Gifts for kids: Toys, books, clothes, and even cash envelopes are given by parents and relatives
Outings: Families visit amusement parks, zoos, aquariums, movie theaters, or nature parks
Special events: Cities organize parades, concerts, and street fairs for children
TV programming: Channels broadcast children’s movies, animations, or talent shows
In essence, Children’s Day in Korea is similar to a birthday mixed with a mini vacation — kids look forward to it all year.
Where to Go on Children’s Day
If you’re visiting Korea in early May, expect busy crowds at:
Everland and Lotte World (theme parks)
Seoul Children’s Grand Park
COEX Aquarium or Seoul Zoo
Jeju Island family resorts
Kids’ cafes and indoor play zones in malls
Parents’ Day in Korea – More Than Just Flowers
While Western countries celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day separately, Korea celebrates Parents’ Day on May 8 — and it’s just as meaningful, if not more.
Origin and Cultural Background
Introduced in the 1950s as Mother’s Day
Renamed to Parents’ Day in 1973 to honor both parents
Reflects Confucian values of filial piety and respect for elders
In Korean society, honoring your parents is a moral and social duty, not just a personal sentiment. This day serves as a formal opportunity for adult children to express gratitude.
How It’s Celebrated
Carnations: The most symbolic gesture. Children give red or pink carnations to their parents, often pinned to the chest
Cards and letters: Written messages expressing thanks are common, especially among students and adults living away from home
Gifts: Practical items like health supplements, massage chairs, cash, or traditional food boxes are given
Family gatherings: Some families dine out at Korean BBQ restaurants, while others prepare meals at home
School activities: Children may create hand-made cards or participate in small ceremonies to honor their parents
Though not an official public holiday, many workplaces accommodate early leave or allow casual celebrations.
Carnations in Korean Culture
Unlike the roses of Western Mother’s Day, carnations hold deep emotional significance in Korea. Children in school often craft paper carnations and present them to their teachers or parents. Red carnations are typically for living parents, while white ones may be used to honor deceased elders during memorial ceremonies.
In Korean dramas and advertisements around May, you’ll frequently see scenes involving carnations, handwritten notes, and warm family reunions — all reinforcing the emotional connection tied to Parents’ Day.
How These Days Reflect Korean Values
Both holidays are more than just festive breaks — they’re reflections of Korea’s deeply rooted cultural values:
Respect for elders and parents (효, hyo)
Family-centered living
Group activities over individualism
Emotional expression through acts and symbols rather than words
While modern families may celebrate differently than in the past — with more gifts, dinners out, or travel — the core remains the same: expressing gratitude and love through intentional action.
Visiting Korea in May? What to Expect
May is one of the most beautiful months in Korea — not too hot, cherry blossoms giving way to lush greenery, and a calendar full of meaningful holidays.
Expect crowded family venues: Parks, amusement parks, and shopping malls will be busier than usual
Transportation: Book KTX or flight tickets early if traveling on May 5 or the weekend that follows
Souvenir tip: Carnation-themed gifts, flower pins, and handmade crafts make great keepsakes
Cultural etiquette: If you’re close with a Korean family, offering a small gift to the parents (even as a foreigner) is warmly appreciated
Korea’s Children’s and Parents’ Days Highlight the Importance of Connection
Whether it’s the innocent joy of children receiving gifts and attention or the heartfelt moments of adults thanking their aging parents with carnations and shared meals, these May holidays in Korea offer a glimpse into the values that hold Korean society together.
They’re not just about gifts or days off — they’re about relationships, remembrance, and gratitude.
If you find yourself in Korea during May, take a moment to observe — or even participate in — these traditions. You’ll gain a deeper appreciation not only for the people but also for the cultural rhythm that shapes everyday life in South Korea.